In response to the application conditions and industry pain points of energy storage systems,
Anlaiqiang Technology has developed a series of highly reliable DC contactors. These DC contactors
can fully meet the reliable operation requirements of large-scale energy storage (generation side, grid
side), medium-sized energy storage (industrial and commercial use), and small-sized energy storage
(residential use).
Selection Guide for DC Contactors in Energy Storage Systems
■ Characteristics of the Following DC Contactors
✔ Low temperature rise, long service life, high reliability, and easy installation. ✔ The load voltage is up to 1500Vdc.
Image
Part Number
Rated Current (A)
Max. Switching Voltage (V DC)
Coil Voltage Rating Options (V DC)
Power Contact Arrangement
Auxiliary Contact Arrangement Options
Coil Characteristic
Load Termination
Mounting Type Options
Certificates
EVQ1D-10
10
1000
12 / 24 / 48
SPST-NO-DM
None
Single coil, Quick-connect
Internal thread (M4)
Bottom
CE, TÜV
EVQ1D-30
30
1000
12 / 24 / 48
SPST-NO-DM
None
Single coil, Quick-connect
Internal thread (M4)
Bottom
CE, TÜV
EVQ1D-50
50
1000
12 / 24 / 48
SPST-NO-DM
None
Single coil, Quick-connect
Internal thread (M4)
Bottom
CE, TÜV
EVQ2H-100
100
1500
12 / 24 / 48
SPST-NO-DM
SPST-NO / SPST-NC / None
Single coil, Leads
Internal thread (M5)
Bottom / Side
EVQ2H-135
135
1500
12 / 24 / 48
SPST-NO-DM
SPST-NO / SPST-NC / None
Single coil, Leads
Internal thread (M5)
Bottom / Side
EVQ15-400
400
1500
12 / 24
SPST-NO-DM
SPST-NO / SPST-NC / None
Dual coil, Leads
External thread (M10)
Bottom
CCC, UL, CE
EVQ15-500
500
1500
12 / 24
SPST-NO-DM
SPST-NO / SPST-NC / None
Dual coil, Leads
External thread (M10)
Bottom
CCC, UL, CE
EVQ15-600
600
1500
12 / 24
SPST-NO-DM
SPST-NO / SPST-NC / None
Dual coil, Leads
External thread (M10)
Bottom
CCC, UL, CE
Residential Energy Storage
■ Application Cases
■ Typical Control Circuit Schematic Diagram of Residential Energy Storage System
■ Introduction to Residential Energy Storage Systems
Household energy storage systems are installed in residential settings to store electrical
energy for on-demand use, with the core functions of "energy storage" and
"self-consumption".
Essentially, a household energy storage system is a "private power bank" for homes,
primarily addressing issues related to flexibility and cost-effectiveness in household
electricity usage.
I. Core Components of Household Energy Storage
A household energy storage system is not a single device but an integrated unit where multiple key components work together. It mainly consists of three parts:
1. Energy Storage Battery:
The core component for energy storage, equivalent to the "battery itself". Currently, lithium iron phosphate batteries, which offer higher safety, are the mainstream choice.
2. Inverter:
Responsible for energy conversion. It can convert direct current (DC) generated
by solar panels and stored in batteries into alternating current (AC) usable by
household appliances.
3. Control and Protection System:
The intelligent management core. It monitors electricity usage status, controls
charging and discharging timings, and provides protection against overcharging,
over-discharging, short circuits, and other hazards.
II. Main Functions and Roles of Household Energy Storage
The value of household energy storage is reflected in three aspects, meeting the needs
of different households:
1. Synergy with PV for Self-Consumption:
If a home has solar panels installed, the electricity generated during the day can be prioritized for storage to avoid wasting excess energy. The stored energy is then used at night, maximizing the utilization of clean energy.
2. Backup Power for Power Outages:
Acting as an emergency power source, it automatically switches to supply electricity
when the grid fails, ensuring basic power for critical devices such as refrigerators, lighting, and routers.
3. Reduction of Electricity Bills:
In regions with time-of-use electricity pricing, the system can charge during "off-peak" hours when electricity prices are low and discharge for use during "peak" hours when prices are high, lowering electricity costs through price differences.
Ⅲ. Core Functions of DC Contactors in Residential Energy Storage Systems
The functions of DC contactors revolve around "control" and "protection", mainly
reflected in three aspects:
1. Circuit On-off Control:
Acting as the core switch, it is responsible for connecting or disconnecting the DC circuit between the battery and the inverter. When the system needs to charge or discharge, the contactor closes to conduct the circuit; when the system shuts down or malfunctions, it opens to cut off the circuit.
2. Overload and Short-Circuit Protection:
When an overcurrent (such as overload) or short-circuit fault occurs in the circuit, the DC contactor can disconnect quickly. This prevents expensive core components like batteries and inverters from being damaged by excessive current, serving as a dual protection beyond the "fuse".
3. Safety Isolation:
During system maintenance, overhaul, or long-term shutdown, the DC contactor can achieve physical isolation of the circuit after disconnection. This prevents personnel from contacting high-voltage DC electricity during operation, ensuring personal safety.
Large-scale Energy Storage (Generation-side, Grid-side)
■ Application Cases
■ Schematic Diagram of a Typical Control Circuit for a Large-Scale Energy Storage System
✔
✔
✔
The left diagram shows a typical control circuit for large-scale
energy storage. This is a simplified schematic diagram, which
only presents part of the control logic of the DC contactor and
is for reference only. K1 is the main circuit DC contactor. K2 is the pre-charging DC contactor.
ALQ Technology was founded in
2013 and is committed to providing safer and more reliable DC switchgear for the global market. We have a strong R&D team that closely focuses on customers' needs and pain points, delivering
targeted DC contactors / DC relays to them. Endowed with rapid
response capabilities, we
continuously create greater value for our customers.